Determining Net Worth Under California’s Billionaire Tax: What Counts and How It’s Measured

Net worth determination for a high-profile tax or reporting framework is not simply a matter of adding up balance sheet totals. In business valuation, net worth must be translated from accounting numbers into fair market value, which means identifying all relevant asset classes, normalizing liabilities, and measuring ownership interests the way a buyer, investor, or […]

California’s 2026 Billionaire Tax: Why Every Ultra-High-Net-Worth Asset Now Needs a Valuation

California’s proposed one-time 5 percent wealth tax on residents with net worth above $1 billion, measured as of December 31, 2026, would do more than increase a tax bill. It would force ultra-high-net-worth taxpayers, their advisors, and valuation professionals to defend the fair market value of every privately held asset in a net worth calculation. […]

discount for lack of control

Discount For Lack of Control

When performing a business valuation, several discounts should be considered that may need to be applied to a business’ value. Below, we will explain what a discount for lack of control means, as well as when an investor, appraiser, or other users of valuation information should be aware of it. DLOC Valuation  The DLOC is a discount […]