Forensic Accounting Firms vs In-House Investigation: When to Go Outside

When a privately held business faces allegations of fraud, misstated earnings, skimming, related-party transactions, or other financial irregularities, the valuation question often becomes inseparable from the investigation question. The core issue is not just what happened, but how the facts affect fair market value under IRS Revenue Ruling 59-60, the reliability of historical financial statements, […]

The 2026 Guide to Middle-Market M&A Advisory

The middle-market M&A advisory landscape matters to business owners because the quality of advisory work can materially affect a company’s appraised value, deal structure, and after-tax proceeds. For privately held businesses in the United States, the right advisory process is not just about finding a buyer, it is about framing fair market value, normalizing earnings […]

IT Audit Firms: What They Do and How to Choose One

IT audit firms play an important role in assessing the reliability of systems, controls, and cybersecurity practices, but their work also has direct implications for business valuation. For private company owners, buyers, lenders, and advisory teams, the quality of IT controls can affect revenue durability, customer retention, compliance exposure, and ultimately the multiple a business […]

Questions to Ask Before Hiring an Accounting or Advisory Firm

Before engaging an accounting or advisory firm for a valuation assignment, business owners should ask a focused set of questions that tests scope, experience, staffing, methodology, fees, and independence. In a privately held company appraisal, those questions are not administrative details, they directly affect fair market value, defensibility under IRS Revenue Ruling 59-60, and the […]

Best Business Valuation Firms for Small and Mid-Sized Companies: How to Compare

For owners comparing business valuation firms, the goal is not to find the highest-ranking name on a list, but to identify a provider that can deliver a defensible valuation opinion grounded in accepted methods, current market evidence, and the specific facts of your company. In the United States, that means evaluating credentials, valuation methodology, industry […]

Amortization of Intangible Assets: Which Assets Amortize and Which Don’t

Intangible assets often represent a meaningful share of value in privately held businesses, but not all intangibles are treated the same in a valuation. Some are amortized over a determinable useful life, while others are not amortized and instead are assessed for impairment or reflected through ongoing profitability and market assumptions. For business owners, buyers, […]