Choosing a carbon accounting firm in Australia is not just a compliance decision, it can materially influence how a business is valued. A credible provider should be able to quantify emissions accurately across Scope 1, Scope 2 and, where relevant, Scope 3, support assurance requirements, and document assumptions in a way that withstands due diligence, […]
Fairness opinions and Independent Expert’s Reports (IERs) are both used in Australian corporate transactions, but they serve different purposes and carry very different weights in a business valuation context. For business owners, investors, and advisers, the key distinction is that a fairness opinion often provides a commercial view on whether a transaction outcome is reasonable, […]
ASIC’s Regulatory Guides 111 and 112 matter because they shape how Independent Expert’s Reports are prepared, tested and trusted in Australia. For business owners, the practical issue is not just compliance, it is valuation quality. These guides influence who can act as an independent valuer, what assumptions must be examined, how conflicts are managed, and […]
An independent expert’s report in a takeover or scheme of arrangement is, at its core, a valuation opinion designed to protect shareholders who are being asked to approve a change of control. For Australian business owners, the specialist valuer’s role is to assess whether the proposed consideration is fair and reasonable, or fair if the […]
Independent expert reports for related-party transactions under Chapter 2E of the Corporations Act are not simply a governance formality. For a business owner, they are often the point at which valuation discipline becomes critical, because the report must support whether the transaction is fair and reasonable to members, and whether the price reflects market value. […]
In Australian transactions, the phrase “fair and reasonable” is not a slogan, it is a valuation conclusion reached by an independent expert after assessing whether a proposed deal is fair to shareholders as a group and reasonable for each class of security holder. For business owners, directors, advisers, and investors, understanding how a valuer reaches […]
An Independent Expert’s Report is more than a compliance document. In many Australian transactions, it is a formal valuation opinion that helps directors, shareholders, regulators, and courts assess whether a proposed deal is fair and reasonable. Under the Corporations Act, ASIC may require an Independent Expert’s Report for takeovers, schemes of arrangement, related party transactions, […]
When an Australian business is under financial stress, pre-insolvency advisory is not just a legal or funding exercise, it is a valuation issue. The value of a distressed business can change quickly as liquidity tightens, suppliers retract terms, and customer confidence weakens. For owners, directors, financiers and advisors, the central question is whether the business […]
For Australian directors facing financial distress, the choice between voluntary administration and liquidation is not only a legal and insolvency decision, it is also a valuation question. Each pathway affects what a business is worth, what a potential purchaser may pay, and whether value can be preserved for creditors, shareholders, and any continuing stakeholders. In […]
A solvency assessment is not just an accounting exercise, it is a valuation issue that can affect how a director, lender, buyer, or court interprets the strength of a privately held business. In an Australian business valuation context, solvency evidence helps support whether a company can pay its debts as and when they fall due, […]