Pushdown Accounting: Applying the PPA to the Acquired Company’s Books

Pushdown accounting can materially change how a privately held business is measured after an acquisition, because it resets the acquired company’s standalone books to reflect the transaction economics at the parent level. For valuation professionals, that matters because reported assets, liabilities, goodwill, amortization, equity, and leverage ratios can all shift after a purchase price allocation […]

Deferred Taxes in a Purchase Price Allocation: Why Goodwill Grows

Deferred taxes in a purchase price allocation often do more than satisfy accounting mechanics. For business valuation purposes, they can increase recorded goodwill because book-tax basis differences create deferred tax liabilities that reduce the net identifiable assets assigned to the deal. In practical terms, when an acquirer recognizes that certain assets will be taxed differently […]

Section 197 Amortization: The Tax Value of Acquired Intangibles

Section 197 amortization is more than a tax deduction concept, it is a valuation factor that affects how buyers, sellers, and appraisers think about the fair value of acquired intangible assets. When a business acquisition includes goodwill, customer relationships, trademarks, noncompete agreements, or similar intangibles, the tax law generally allows the buyer to amortize those […]

Private Company PPA Alternatives: Simplifying Intangibles and Goodwill

For private company valuation, the way goodwill and acquired intangibles are accounted for after a transaction can materially affect reported earnings, balance sheet quality, and, ultimately, how buyers and appraisers interpret enterprise value. In the United States, private companies often have alternatives under U.S. GAAP that allow certain acquired intangibles to be subsumed into goodwill […]

The PPA Measurement Period: What Can Change in the First Year

In a business valuation context, the purchase price allocation, or PPA, measurement period is the one-year window after an acquisition when provisional asset and liability values can be refined as better information becomes available. For privately held businesses, this matters because it can affect how goodwill, customer relationships, trademarks, contingent liabilities, and other intangible assets […]

Deferred Revenue in Acquisitions After ASU 2021-08: The End of the Haircut

Deferred revenue has long been one of the most misunderstood balance sheet items in private company transactions, especially in software and subscription-based businesses. After ASU 2021-08, acquirers now generally value acquired contract liabilities under ASC 606 using the same revenue recognition model as the target, which effectively eliminated the old acquisition “haircut” that often reduced […]

Fixed Asset Fair Value in a PPA: When You Need a Machinery and Real Estate Appraisal

When a privately held business is acquired, divided into asset classes, or valued for tax reporting, the fair value of fixed assets can materially change the overall appraisal. In a purchase price allocation (PPA), machinery, equipment, furniture, and real estate often require separate valuation work because their appraised values may differ from book value. Those […]